Ibhokisi epakishwe iirozi ezimnyama ezihlala iminyaka

Kutheni umzi-mveliso wethu ukwiphondo laseYunnan?

I-Yunnan, eyaziwa njengenkulumbuso isiseko sokutyala i-rose e-China, inegama layo kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili. Okokuqala, iimeko zayo zemozulu zilungele ukulinywa kwerozi. Ime ekudibaneni kweendawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo, iYunnan ixhamla kwimozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo, enokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kunye nemvula efanelekileyo, ibonelela ngemeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kweerozi.

Ngaphaya koko, iimeko zomhlaba weYunnan zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinyweni kweerozi. Umhlaba wommandla utyebile kwiiminerali kunye ne-organic matter, echaphazela kakhulu ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo zeerozi, igalelo kubomi kunye nempilo yeentyatyambo.

Iimpawu zejografi yeYunnan, kubandakanya intaba kunye nokuphakama okuphakathi, kuphucula ngakumbi ukufaneleka kwayo njengesiseko sokutyala iirozi. Ezi mpawu zendalo zidala imeko-bume ekhuthaza ukukhula kweerozi, okukhokelela kwiintyatyambo ezigcweleyo nezinemibala.

Ukongeza, imbali ende kaYunnan yokutyala iirozi ikhokelele ekuqokeleleni amava atyebileyo kunye nobuchule bemveli phakathi kwamafama asekuhlaleni. Obu butyebi bolwazi kunye nobuchule bubenza bakwazi ukukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kweerozi, besomeleza ngakumbi isimo sikaYunnan njengeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokutyala iirozi eTshayina.

Ngamafutshane, indibaniselwano eyodwa yeYunnan yeemeko zemozulu ezivumayo, umhlaba otyebileyo, imbonakalo yejografi, kunye neendlela zemveli zokutyala ziyimisele njengeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokulima iirozi eTshayina. Ezi zinto ngokudibeneyo zinegalelo kudumo lukaYunnan njengenkulumbuso isiseko sokutyala iirozi, nto leyo eyenza ibe liziko elibalulekileyo lokukhula kunye nokongiwa kwezi ntyatyambo zintle.